Read Current Affairs notes – 14 March 2024
1.What is the new name of Maharashtra’s Ahmednagar district, as announced by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde?
A) Ahilya Nagar
B) Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
C) Dharashiv
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Ahilya Nagar
Explanation: Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced the renaming of Maharashtra’s Ahmednagar district as Ahilya Nagar, dedicated to Ahilyabai Holkar, the hereditary queen of the Maratha Empire.
2.How many authors received the Sahitya Akademi Award for 2023 for essays and literary studies?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: B) 4
Explanation: Lakshmisha Tolpadi (Kannada), Basukinath Jha (Maithili), Judhabir Rana (Nepali), and EV Ramakrishnan (Malayalam) received awards for their essays and literary study.
3.Which region’s civil society organizations work to defend the region’s rivers with global support?
A) Africa
B) Latin America
C) Southeast Asia-Mekong
D) Europe
Answer: C) Southeast Asia-Mekong
Explanation: Civil society organizations and community movements in the Mekong region work to defend the region’s rivers with global support.
4.What is the primary objective of the loan agreement signed between the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India regarding Ahmedabad?
A) Enhancing rural infrastructure
B) Improving urban livability and mobility in peri-urban areas
C) Promoting agricultural development
D) Supporting industrial growth
Answer: B) Improving urban livability and mobility in peri-urban areas
Explanation: The loan agreement aims to improve the quality of urban infrastructure and services in peri-urban areas of Ahmedabad, thereby enhancing urban livability and mobility for the residents.
5.What is the purpose of the Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) established between India and the Dominican Republic?
A) To primarily import gold from the Dominican Republic.
B) To export pharmaceuticals, marine products, motor vehicles, and two and three-wheelers to the Dominican Republic.
C) To facilitate trade of goods and services and provide a platform for discussions, exchange of information, knowledge, and ideas.
D) To establish a bilateral institutional mechanism between the two nations on trade and commerce.
Answer: C) To facilitate trade of goods and services and provide a platform for discussions, exchange of information, knowledge, and ideas.
Explanation: The JETCO aims to strengthen economic ties between India and the Dominican Republic by facilitating trade and industry through information exchange and cooperation.
6.India’s rank on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2022 is:
A) 114
B) 108
C) 122
D) 135
Answer: B) 108
Explanation: India’s rank on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2022 is 108, as per the information provided.
7.How many books of poetry were recognized for the Sahitya Akademi Award for 2023?
A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 11
Answer: C) 9
Explanation:
Other recipients in poetry include Vijay Verma (Dogri), Vinod Joshi (Gujarati), Manshoor Banihali (Kashmiri), Sorokkhaibam Gambhini (Manipuri), Ashutosh Parida (Odia), Gaje Singh Rajpurohit (Rajasthani), Arun Ranjan Mishra (Sanskrit), and Vinod Asudani (Sindhi).
8.What was the occasion on which the renaming of Ahmednagar to Ahilya Nagar was announced?
A) 298th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
B) 298th death anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
C) 298th coronation anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
D) None of the above
Answer: A) 298th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar
Explanation: The renaming announcement was made on the 298th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar, also celebrated as Ahilyabai Holkar Jayanti.
9.When was the International Day of Action for Rivers established?
A) 1997
B) 2001
C) 2010
D) 2020
Answer: A) 1997
Explanation: The International Day of Action for Rivers was established at the First International Meeting of People Affected by Dams in March 1997 in Curitiba, Brazil.
10.What is the score of India on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2022?
A) 0.437
B) 0.490
C) 0.462
D) 0.478
Answer: A) 0.437
Explanation: India’s score on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2022 is 0.437, reflecting a significant improvement from 0.490 in 2021.
11.Which language was the book “Rajdev Ki Amrai” recognized for in the Sahitya Akademi Award for 2023?
A) Urdu
B) Punjabi
C) Dogri
D) Gujarati
Answer: A) Urdu
Explanation: Sadiqua Nawab Saher was recognized for “Rajdev Ki Amrai” in Urdu.Writers such as Swapnamay Chakrabarti (Bengali), Krushnat Khot (Marathi), and Rajasekaran Devibharathi (Tamil) were awarded for their novels. For short stories, Pranavjyoti Deka (Assamese), Nandeswar Daiman (Bodo), Prakash S Parienkar (Konkani), Taraceen Baskey (Turia Chand Baskey) (Santali), and T Patanjali Sastry (Telugu) were honored.
12.What infrastructure developments are included in the project funded by the ADB loan?
A) Construction of highways and bridges
B) Building of educational institutions
C) Development of water distribution networks, stormwater drainage, sewerage systems, and sewage treatment plants
D) Establishment of agricultural research centers
Answer: C) Development of water distribution networks, stormwater drainage, sewerage systems, and sewage treatment plants
Explanation: The project includes the construction of essential urban infrastructure such as water distribution networks, stormwater drainage systems, sewerage systems, and sewage treatment plants to improve the overall urban environment.
13.What is the significance of the International Day of Action for Rivers?
A) To promote commercial use of rivers
B) To raise awareness about the importance of rivers and advocate for their protection
C) To support construction of dams
D) To celebrate the beauty of rivers
Answer: B) To raise awareness about the importance of rivers and advocate for their protection
Explanation: The day serves as a global platform to raise awareness about the importance of rivers and advocate for their protection.
14.India’s Human Development Index (HDI) ranking in 2022 is?
A) 127
B) 134
C) 135
D) 136
Answer: B) 134
Explanation: India’s Human Development Index (HDI) ranking in 2022 is 134, up from 135 in 2021, indicating overall progress in human development.
15.Which of the following authors received the Sahitya Akademi Award for 2023 for the novel “Mujhe Pehchaano”?
A) Neelum Saran Gaur
B) Sanjeev
C) Sadiqua Nawab Saher
D) Swarnjit Savi
Answer: B) Sanjeev
Explanation: Sanjeev was awarded for his novel “Mujhe Pehchaano,” and Neelum Saran Gaur received the award for her book “Requiem in Raga Janki.” Sadiqua Nawab Saher was recognized for “Rajdev Ki Amrai” in Urdu, and Swarnjit Savi received the award for his book of poetry “Mann Di Chip” in Punjabi.
16.What was the theme of the International Day of Action for Rivers in 2024?
A) Rivers and Biodiversity
B) River Conservation
C) Water for All
D) Sustainable River Management
Answer: C) Water for All
Explanation: The theme for 2024 was “Water for All,” highlighting the importance of equitable access to clean water.
17.According to the UNDP report, what is India’s loss in Human Development Index (HDI) due to inequality?
A) 25.5%
B) 31.1%
C) 20.2%
D) 28.6%
Answer: B) 31.1%
Explanation: The UNDP report highlights that India’s loss in HDI due to inequality is 31.1%, reflecting the need for continued efforts to reduce inequality and promote inclusive development.
18.What activities are typically organized to celebrate the International Day of Action for Rivers?
- A) Launching photo campaigns
- B) Hosting parties to raise awareness about rivers
- C) Organizing personal prayer ceremonies or rituals to honor rivers
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Activities to celebrate the day include launching photo campaigns, organizing phone banking parties, hosting parties to raise awareness about rivers, and organizing personal prayer ceremonies or rituals to honor rivers.
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